Milestones and turning points in the medical use of hemp.
Ancient times:
Hemp (Cannabis sativa) is first mentioned in Chinese records in 2737 BC. Mentioned in the 1st century BC , where it was used for medicinal and ritual purposes . In India, the Ayurveda system, which dates back to around 1500 BC. BC , hemp and its extracts were created Used to treat pain and sleep disorders .
Historical Use:
Hemp has been used for medicinal purposes in various cultures for thousands of years. The ancient Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks used hemp to treat pain, inflammation and other complaints.
Middle Ages and Renaissance:
Hemp was widely cultivated in Europe during the Middle Ages and was used medicinally to relieve pain, promote sleep, and treat digestive disorders . Recommended in the 16th century the Swiss doctor Paracelsus used hemp for various ailments.
19th century:
In the 19th century, cannabis became widely used as a medicine in Europe and the United States , and many cannabis-based products were developed. Queen Victoria of Great Britain is said to have used hemp to relieve her menstrual cramps .
Discovery of the endocannabinoid system:
In the 1990s, the endocannabinoid system was discovered in the human body , which consists of receptors that respond to cannabinoids. This led to a better understanding of the effects of hemp on the body.
Legalization of medical cannabis:
Efforts began in the United States and many other countries in recent decades for the legalization of medical cannabis. This led to the introduction of medical marijuana programs in various states.
Development of Cannabidiol (CBD):
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound, which is extracted from hemp and used for medicinal purposes. The discovery and research of CBD led to wider acceptance of hemp in the medical community.
20th century:
In the early 20th century , laws were passed in the United States and many other countries restricting the use of hemp and cannabis due to abuse and risk of addiction .
Ban in the USA:
In the USA banned hemp in the 20th century due to the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 and later the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This led to a restriction in medical research and use of hemp products.
Hemp has been largely rejected in Western medicine, although some countries such as the Netherlands and India retained its use for medicinal purposes .
21st century:
In recent decades there has been a resurgence of interest in medical hemp increased. Countries and states around the world have passed laws making access to medical cannabis easier.
Numerous scientific studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of hemp and cannabinoids in medicine, especially in treatment of pain, epilepsy, nausea and other illnesses.
The legalization and regulation of medical hemp has resulted in doctors and patients increasingly turning to hemp products to treat serious health problems.
The history of hemp in medicine is characterized by phases of acceptance and rejection, and reflects the changing perceptions of cannabis in different societies and times. Today, the medical use of hemp and cannabinoids is becoming increasingly important again and is increasingly being integrated into modern medicine.
Epidiolex approval:
In 2018, Epidiolex, a CBD-based medication used to treat certain forms of epilepsy , was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This was a significant step towards recognizing hemp products as effective medicines.
Legalization of cannabis in different countries:
In recent years, several countries have legalized cannabis for medical and, in some cases, recreational purposes. This has further advanced the research and application of hemp products in medical practice.
Research and clinical studies:
In recent years, a growing body of research and clinical trials have examined the potential medical uses of hemp and its compounds , from pain management and anti-inflammatory to treating anxiety and sleep disorders.
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